There are two types of plants : 1. Host Plants 2. Nectarine plants
1. Host Plants :
Host Plants : Host plants are the plants on which the Butterflies of a particular species lay eggs. There is a correlation between the plants and the butterflies. They are used by Butterflies to lay eggs and the caterpillars feed on the leaves and pupate and butterfly emerge.
English Name of Plant | Local Name of Plant | Scientific Name of Plant | Butterfly Name |
Touch-me-not | Lajalu | Mimosa | Common Grass Yellow |
Lemon | Limbu | Citrus | Common Mormon , Lime Butterfly and other Swallow tail Butterflies |
Curry Leaf | Kadipatta | Murraya | Common Mormon and other butterflies |
Leaf of life | Panphutti | Bryophyullum | Red Pierrot Butterfly |
False ashoka | Ashok | Polyalthia | Tailed Jay butterfly |
Milkweed | Rui | Calotropis | Plain Tiger and Crow Butterfly |
Palm Trees | Skipper Butterfly | ||
Custard apple | Sitaphal | Annona squamosa | Guava Blue and other Blue Butterflies |
Gardenia | Anant Chafa | Guava Blue and other Blue Butterflies and Humming Bee Moths | |
Guava | Peru | Psidium guajava | Guava Blue Butterfly |
Butterfly Ginger Lily | Sontaka | Hedychium coronarium | Grass Demon Butterfly |
Wild Turmeric | Jungli Halad | Cucurma | Grass Demon Butterfly |
Golden Shower Tree | Amaltas | Cassia fitsula | Emmigrant Butterfly |
Plumbago | Chitrak | Plumbago | Zebra Butterfly |
Passion Fruit | Krushnakamal | Tawny coster butterfly | |
Yellow Alder | Turnera ulmifolia | Tawny coster butterfly | |
Cycas Palm | Plains Cupid Butterfly | ||
Wild Ixora | Monkey Puzzel Butterfly | ||
Castor | Earendel | Castor Butterfly |
Frangipane – many moths use them as food plants
2. Nectarine plants :
Nectarine Plants: Ideally all flowers in bunches attract butterflies, so that butterflies don’t have to jump to a new flower for sipping nectar, which needs in lots of energy. Note: Zhandu’s single flower (Asteraceae family) is also equivalent to a bunch of flowers. The flowers of this plants are used by Butterflies to sip nectar. It is not specific to Butterfly species.
Plants | |||
English Name | Local Name | Scientific Name | Remarks |
Coat Buttons | Khal-muriya | Tridax Procubens | Very Common , grows wild along road side |
Jungle geranium | Rugmini | Ixora | Red Bunches of flowers on shrubs |
Star flower | Pentas | Pink flowers are favorite . Penk , Red and many colors available | |
Chaste Tree | Nirgudi | Vitex Negundo | A small tree with violet color spikes , usually seen on fences |
Fountain Bush Tree | Bharangi | Cleodandrum | A small tree with violet color fountain shaped flower bunch |
Wild Basil | Sabja and Tulsi | Ocimum | Many humming bees sip nectars . Also seen parakeets eating the flowers n seeds in summers as coolants. |
Sorrowless tree | Sita Ashok | Saraca Asoca | Orange/Red Colored Flower Bunches appear on medium sized tree |
Lantana | Ghaneri | Lantana Camara | Pink flowers are favorite |
Scorpion weed | Bhurundi | Heliotropium Indicum | The flowers are use to sip nectar in addition to this the milky extract from this plant are also preferred by the tiger butterflies. |
Silver Cockscomb | Kurdu | Celosia Argentea | Butterflies and Birds love them |
Periwinkle | Sadafhuli | Pervinca rosea | Even big swallowtails like Peacocks love nectaring |
Marigold | Jhendu | Asteraceae | All Asteraceae Family flowers are actually fused bunch of small flowers. |
Blue snakeweed | Kariyuttarani | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | Awesome plant – lots of butterflies and sun birds come to sip nectar |
Orange Jasmine | Kunti/Kamini | Murraya paniculata | The white flower attracts moths and small butterflies , but are also see attracting big butterflies like Gaudy Baron. |
Lia | These flowers attract lots of butterflies which are wildly grown , found at Forest edges |