There are two types of plants : 1. Host Plants 2. Nectarine plants
1. Host Plants :
Host Plants : Host plants are the plants on which the Butterflies of a particular species lay eggs. There is a correlation between the plants and the butterflies. They are used by Butterflies to lay eggs and the caterpillars feed on the leaves and pupate and butterfly emerge.
| English Name of Plant | Local Name of Plant | Scientific Name of Plant | Butterfly Name |
| Touch-me-not | Lajalu | Mimosa | Common Grass Yellow |
| Lemon | Limbu | Citrus | Common Mormon , Lime Butterfly and other Swallow tail Butterflies |
| Curry Leaf | Kadipatta | Murraya | Common Mormon and other butterflies |
| Leaf of life | Panphutti | Bryophyullum | Red Pierrot Butterfly |
| False ashoka | Ashok | Polyalthia | Tailed Jay butterfly |
| Milkweed | Rui | Calotropis | Plain Tiger and Crow Butterfly |
| Palm Trees | Skipper Butterfly | ||
| Custard apple | Sitaphal | Annona squamosa | Guava Blue and other Blue Butterflies |
| Gardenia | Anant Chafa | Guava Blue and other Blue Butterflies and Humming Bee Moths | |
| Guava | Peru | Psidium guajava | Guava Blue Butterfly |
| Butterfly Ginger Lily | Sontaka | Hedychium coronarium | Grass Demon Butterfly |
| Wild Turmeric | Jungli Halad | Cucurma | Grass Demon Butterfly |
| Golden Shower Tree | Amaltas | Cassia fitsula | Emmigrant Butterfly |
| Plumbago | Chitrak | Plumbago | Zebra Butterfly |
| Passion Fruit | Krushnakamal | Tawny coster butterfly | |
| Yellow Alder | Turnera ulmifolia | Tawny coster butterfly | |
| Cycas Palm | Plains Cupid Butterfly | ||
| Wild Ixora | Monkey Puzzel Butterfly | ||
| Castor | Earendel | Castor Butterfly |
Frangipane – many moths use them as food plants
2. Nectarine plants :
Nectarine Plants: Ideally all flowers in bunches attract butterflies, so that butterflies don’t have to jump to a new flower for sipping nectar, which needs in lots of energy. Note: Zhandu’s single flower (Asteraceae family) is also equivalent to a bunch of flowers. The flowers of this plants are used by Butterflies to sip nectar. It is not specific to Butterfly species.
| Plants | |||
| English Name | Local Name | Scientific Name | Remarks |
| Coat Buttons | Khal-muriya | Tridax Procubens | Very Common , grows wild along road side |
| Jungle geranium | Rugmini | Ixora | Red Bunches of flowers on shrubs |
| Star flower | Pentas | Pink flowers are favorite . Penk , Red and many colors available | |
| Chaste Tree | Nirgudi | Vitex Negundo | A small tree with violet color spikes , usually seen on fences |
| Fountain Bush Tree | Bharangi | Cleodandrum | A small tree with violet color fountain shaped flower bunch |
| Wild Basil | Sabja and Tulsi | Ocimum | Many humming bees sip nectars . Also seen parakeets eating the flowers n seeds in summers as coolants. |
| Sorrowless tree | Sita Ashok | Saraca Asoca | Orange/Red Colored Flower Bunches appear on medium sized tree |
| Lantana | Ghaneri | Lantana Camara | Pink flowers are favorite |
| Scorpion weed | Bhurundi | Heliotropium Indicum | The flowers are use to sip nectar in addition to this the milky extract from this plant are also preferred by the tiger butterflies. |
| Silver Cockscomb | Kurdu | Celosia Argentea | Butterflies and Birds love them |
| Periwinkle | Sadafhuli | Pervinca rosea | Even big swallowtails like Peacocks love nectaring |
| Marigold | Jhendu | Asteraceae | All Asteraceae Family flowers are actually fused bunch of small flowers. |
| Blue snakeweed | Kariyuttarani | Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | Awesome plant – lots of butterflies and sun birds come to sip nectar |
| Orange Jasmine | Kunti/Kamini | Murraya paniculata | The white flower attracts moths and small butterflies , but are also see attracting big butterflies like Gaudy Baron. |
| Lia | These flowers attract lots of butterflies which are wildly grown , found at Forest edges |
